Criminal psychology

Criminal psychology is a field that studies criminal psychology that arises during criminal activities. Research aims to prevent, detect and fight crime.
Criminal psychology is a specialty that applies psychology to various human relationships through analyzing human behavior to examine, collect and present useful evidence. for the Court’s trial.

Criminal psychology terms, names (“Criminal psychology”).
Criminal psychology and behavioral science are related to each other.
The specific object of criminal psychology research is the phenomena, characteristics and psychological aspects that arise during the crime process of criminals, analysis to clarify the motivation of crime, purpose, development and consequences of crime.
Is a major that studies the psychology, behavior, personality of criminals, personality characteristics and personality types of criminals. Research the psychology of a group of criminals to identify the socio-psychological causes of crime that are formed in the conditions that constitute crime.
***Freud’s psychoanalytic theory believes that humans always have two opposing sources of energy: the human instinct towards activity and the death instinct that drives humans towards destruction.
He analyzed the factors that affect human capacity and behavior as follows:

• Instinct is something that is formed from the moment a person is born. Instinct is a symbol of the unconscious in the individual’s opposition to society.
• Instinct is a unique personality in each person’s psychology, the ego of an individual person represents that person’s will and consciousness.
• Super ego is about one’s own ability in the process of learning social rules of conduct, cultural values, ethics… Expressing social conscience. By that, we mean that crime is the result of a person’s individual instincts rising beyond the standards, moral scope, and rules of society, etc., the result of the psychology of not being able to control one’s behavior. self. And argue that sublimation is not a proportionate cause of other causes of crime in individuals.
  ***Behavioral theory in criminal psychology by author Skinner
  – Rely on criminal psychology and behavioral learning to come up with behavioral theories to carry out your criminal actions. This theory refers to external factors that influence human behavior. The living environment influences human behavior. He proposed the theory that rewards make people perform more of their behaviors.
  – Through this behavioral theory, it refers to the external environment as the main cause of criminals’ criminal behavior. From there, we can provide objective reasons leading to the formation of criminal psychology of criminals. Theory of imitation in criminal psychology by author Gabriel Tarde Gabriel Tarde
  – The author believes that the basis for creating society is human imitation. He believed that human behavior is an imitation of the behavior of others. Thereby he believes that criminals’ criminal acts come from imitation of other people’s criminal acts. He divided the stages in imitating human behavior into three categories as follows:
• People imitate people with whom they learn how often and how much they come into contact with. The more they come into contact, the more or less they will be influenced by the behavior of others.
• People who are shorter than them often imitate those who are better than them, which people often call the role models they want to become. He hypothesized that when two patterns of behavior conflict, a stronger pattern will take the place of the other. From there, he proposed the theory that human imitation comes from that person’s observation of the actions of others and imitation of those actions.

*** Significance of studying criminal psychology:
– Psychology is a highly applicable social science, psychology has many different sub-disciplines. Including criminal psychology, researching and understanding the psychology of criminals will help investigating agencies have a reasonable basis to explain the causes leading to an individual’s crime

– First of all, research on human psychology to explain their behaviors and the motives that lead to their crimes. Along with the rapid development of psychology combined with criminal investigation, there have been jobs for psychology experts, the emergence and development of a team of criminal psychologists. to effectively support the process of investigating human psychology as well as explaining human behavior related to psychology.
– Through the process of psychological analysis of criminals, psychologists have greatly supported the process of sentencing and making the best judgments for criminals and have ways to provide psychological treatment for prisoners. suffering from psychological diseases leading to behaviors that deviate from social moral standards.

– On the other hand, criminals belong to many classes, professions and ages,… so the ability and level of crime will be different. Criminal psychology not only studies the causes and explanations of crime from a psychological perspective but also detects and predicts the potential for each individual to commit crime. Of course, criminal psychology will provide solutions to sensitize prisoners using psychological counseling. such as: criminal behavior viewed from a psychological perspective; psychological research in judicial psychology; The role of psychological consultation in educational activities and sensitization of juvenile prisoners; Some psychological characteristics that risk leading to illegal behavior of minors…
– Researching criminal psychology to establish profiles and investigate criminals through psychological clearance. By collecting case information and information about the crime, it will help criminal psychology experts establish a personal profile of the prisoner, through which to investigate their criminal psychology: For what purpose do they commit crimes, why are they motivated to commit such crimes, how does the psychology of the crime stages take place… Thanks to the assessment of objective factors that impact and How does subjectivity affect the psychology of prisoners and the psychology of crime? Forming this criminal profile will help investigating agencies find the causes and factors affecting the motive for committing the crime, in addition to the age and danger level of the case. It also affects the psychology of criminals.

– Researching criminal psychology also plays a huge role in interviewing, questioning, taking testimonies, and studying the psychology of witnesses. When interrogating and taking testimonies from suspects, defendants or witnesses and people related to the investigation agency, during this period, the investigation agency will evaluate the psychological state with its professional skills. of them, evaluate whether they are telling the truth or lying. Through psychological assessments of criminals and witnesses, we can come up with ways to raise issues and questions during interrogations, influencing the psychology of the accused and defendants so that they can be accused and convicted. The defendant will provide testimony honestly, accurately, and without evasion.

– In addition, criminal psychology research is also applied in the assessment and treatment of criminal psychology. Through criminal psychology research, experts can evaluate the psychology of criminals to see if they have psychological, thinking, or behavioral problems, and then come up with ways to treat criminal psychology. as most suitable. Bring them back to the standards of human behavior.

Thereby, psychologists have specific measures in reforming prisoners to bring them back to the right psychology and thinking according to the moral standards of society. By creating programs and measures to influence the psychology of offenders to help them develop their psychology and behavior appropriately.

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